Mega cap stocks refer to companies with exceptionally high market capitalizations, typically exceeding $200 billion. These corporations play a crucial role in financial markets, often serving as economic indicators due to their influence on industry trends and investor sentiment. Microsoft, with a market capitalization well into the trillions, firmly qualifies as a mega cap stock.

Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) has undergone a significant transformation over the past decade, evolving from a company centered around Windows and Office products to a tech powerhouse dominating cloud services, artificial intelligence (AI), and subscription-based offerings.